As the economic crisis continues to ripple throughout the nation, more and more Americans are taking the time to learn how to best manage their finances.
High on that list is building an emergency fund. In fact, a recent MassMutual survey found that more than 1 in 5 Americans (22%) saved at least $1,000 during the pandemic this summer.
While having a stable savings to fall back on is crucial for a healthy financial future, dedicated savers should be aware that there is such a thing as having too much money saved.
Why you shouldn't keep piling cash into your savings
Hoarding your cash and letting your savings balance get too high can actually cause you to lose out on money.
When you keep your cash in a savings account— even a high-yieldaccount like the Ally Online Savings Account or Marcus by Goldman Sachs High Yield Online Savings — over time you'll miss out on earning a better return on your money and really growing it like you would if you invested.
If a high-yield savings accountnets a 1% return and inflation averages close to 3%, you're not keeping up with the cost of living. In the long run, your cash loses its value and purchasing power.
Another red flag that you have too much cash in your savings account is if you exceed the $250,000 limit set by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) — obviously not a concern for the average saver.Most savings accounts will insure your money up to $250,000 per an account holder for every account, but anything beyond that amount is not guaranteed to be reimbursed in the event something happened, like the bank collapsed.
How much is too much?
The general rule is to have three to six months' worth of living expenses (rent, utilities, food, car payments, etc.) saved up for emergencies, such as unexpected medical bills or immediate home or car repairs.
The guidelines fluctuate depending on each individual's circ*mstance. Given the current economic uncertainty, you may want to save up to a year of your basic living expenses (not including any discretionary spending) if you're worried your job is less stable. The idea is that you have enough cash accessible that you can tap into whenever you need it without having to rely on credit cards or a personal loan.
A savings account is also helpful for covering any immediate financial goals you want to achieve over the next two years. You can access your money whenever you want, and in the meantime it sits in a stable FDIC-insured account.
After you have enough saved up for an emergency fund, you can shift your focus and put your extra cash somewhere else, whether that's working toward hitting a short-term goal or investing your extra cash in the stock market.
Where to put that cash instead
Once you have the safety net of savings in place, you should take the time to really think about your bigger goals and how you can use money to achieve them.
Investing your money in the market can help you reach your longer-term goals more quickly. Though it carries more risk than keeping cash in a high-yield savings account, investing has the potential to offer much greater reward.
You can start by setting up a brokerage account through firms like E*TRADE, Fidelity, Charles Schwab or Vanguard. If you want to have less of a hand in managing your investment accounts, let a robo-advisor, like Betterment,Wealthfront and Ellevest, do the investing work for you.
Wherever you are on your financial journey, remember that the process takes time. Making a plan is the first step, and it's important to give yourself credit for even the small wins.
Goldman Sachs Bank USA is a Member FDIC.
Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.
FAQs
Saving too much money can cause your younger self to make sacrifices that your future self doesn't need and didn't ask for. Instead of extreme frugality and early retirement, most people might be happier just doing work they enjoy.
Why shouldn't you keep all your money in a savings account? ›
So if you keep your retirement nest egg in a savings account, you might lose out on the higher returns you need to outpace inflation over time. Also, a savings account won't give you any sort of tax break on your money.
Why shouldn't you keep cash in the bank? ›
You could be taxed on interest. While we recommend you keep an emergency fund in an easy access savings account so you always have available cash should you need it, avoid holding more than you need. Generally, it's wise to have between three and six months net income for a “rainy day” fund.
Why shouldn't you keep your emergency fund money in your checking account? ›
Why shouldn't you keep an emergency fund in a checking account? Checking accounts are designed for transactions such as paying bills or writing checks. As such, your emergency fund may be better off in a separate account where the money generally remains untouched.
Is $20,000 in savings good? ›
Depositing $20,000 in a savings account is wise when you have a plan for the money, such as a near-term expense or rainy day fund. For long-term goals, like retirement, you might be better served by opening a brokerage account or certificate of deposit (CD).
Is 100k too much in savings? ›
While reaching the $100,000 mark is an admirable achievement, it shouldn't be seen as an end game. Even a six-figure bank account likely won't go far enough in retirement, which could last as long as 30 years.
Where do billionaires keep their money? ›
Common types of securities include bonds, stocks and funds (mutual and exchange-traded). Funds and stocks are the bread-and-butter of investment portfolios. Billionaires use these investments to ensure their money grows steadily.
Is $50,000 good savings? ›
If you're nearing retirement with just $50,000 in savings, the reality is that you're frankly not in the best shape. The average 60-something has a retirement savings balance of $112,500, according to Northwestern Mutual. Even that, frankly, isn't a ton of money.
Is $25,000 in savings good? ›
The median saver has closer to $5,000 in the bank. So if you have $25,000 saved, you're on the good side of the middle by a comfortable margin. That's a lot of cash to leverage — but also a lot to protect. Here's how to utilize, preserve and grow the impressive financial cushion you've built.
Can I deposit $50,000 cash in a bank? ›
Depositing a big amount of cash that is $10,000 or more means your bank or credit union will report it to the federal government. The $10,000 threshold was created as part of the Bank Secrecy Act, passed by Congress in 1970, and adjusted with the Patriot Act in 2002.
Deposit accounts—like savings accounts, CDs, MMAs, and checking accounts—are a safe place to keep money because consumer deposits are insured for up to $250,000, either by the FDIC or NCUA.
What is the safest bank right now? ›
JPMorgan Chase, the financial institution that owns Chase Bank, topped our experts' list because it's designated as the world's most systemically important bank on the 2023 G-SIB list. This designation means it has the highest loss absorbency requirements of any bank, providing more protection against financial crisis.
Is a millionaire's best friend? ›
It may sound like an intimidating term, but it really isn't once you know what it means. Here's a little secret: compound interest is a millionaire's best friend. It's really free money.
Do 90% of millionaires make over 100k a year? ›
Choose the right career
And one crucial detail to note: Millionaire status doesn't equal a sky-high salary. “Only 31% averaged $100,000 a year over the course of their career,” the study found, “and one-third never made six figures in any single working year of their career.”
Can government take money from your bank account in emergency? ›
The answer is yes – sort of. While the government may not be the one directly taking the money out of someone's account, they can permit an employer or financial institution to do so.
Why is it good not to save money? ›
Saving money is like stagnant water, it's not going to take you forward. This is because if you stash every dollar you earned into a piggy bank or bury it in the garden, you still will only have the sum you hid away – no more. And over time its purchasing power gets smaller. The bank isn't much better.
What are the disadvantages of having too much money? ›
But money can disappear in an instant if you spend it on things that aren't important to you. It can cause you to make bad decisions: Having a lot of money can also cause you to make bad decisions. For example, if you're desperate for cash, you might take on a job that's unethical or immoral—even if it pays well.
Why is having too much money a bad thing? ›
Gamble agreed, arguing that having “too much money” can lead to acting more selfishly or recklessly. “For example, being richer and more powerful can give someone a sense of entitlement and enough ego that they would be unfaithful to their spouse,” he said.
How much money is saving too much? ›
FDIC and NCUA insurance limits
This insurance protects your money if the financial institution you bank with goes out of business or otherwise can't afford to let you withdraw your money. So, regardless of any other factors, you generally shouldn't keep more than $250,000 in any insured deposit account.
